It’s an old one but a good one. Still plenty of nostalgia reading through this.

AMA LAB Beijing: Flow Like Water, Transform Your Body and Mind Through Martial Arts

Beijing, China โ€“ In a city that never slows down, finding an outlet for stress, fitness, and personal growth can be a challenge. AMA LAB (Any Martial Arts), founded in 2019, offers exactly that โ€“ a place where you don’t just train, you evolve. Rooted in Bruce Lee’s timeless philosophy โ€“ “Be water, my friend” โ€“ this martial arts lab is more than a gym; it’s a movement.


More Than a Gym โ€“ A Philosophy for Life

At AMA LAB, the core belief is simple: martial arts is not about violence โ€“ it’s about confidence, resilience, and self-discovery. Whether you’re looking for practical self-defense, athletic performance, or mental and physical wellbeing, the mission is to help you build a stronger body, a sharper mind, and an unshakable spirit.

The teaching philosophy rests on three pillars:

  • Professionalย โ€“ World-class coaching with proven systems.
  • Safeย โ€“ Injuryโ€‘aware training in a supportive environment.
  • Scientificย โ€“ Evidenceโ€‘based methods for real results.

This is not just a gym โ€“ it’s a community where water-like adaptability meets relentless perseverance.


Worldโ€‘Class Coaching Team โ€“ The Heart of AMA LAB

Your progress depends on who guides you. AMA LAB boasts an elite roster of internationally certified coaches with championship pedigrees and realโ€‘world experience.

  • Viviย โ€“ Brazilian Jiuโ€‘Jitsu Black Belt (3rd Degree), selfโ€‘defense and antiโ€‘bullying specialist, and former member of theย Dubai Presidential Guard. She brings unparalleled expertise in personal protection and empowerment.
  • Anthony Eduardoย โ€“ BJJ Black Belt (2nd Degree), CBJJE World Open Champion, and founder ofย Real Freedom BJJ. He believes Jiuโ€‘Jitsu is a bridge to physical, mental, and social freedom.
  • Brunoย โ€“ BJJ Black Belt (1st Degree), CBJJE World and South American Champion. He started training at age 10 with the legendary Nova Uniรฃo team and previously served as head coach of Alliance BJJ China.
  • Jing Weiย โ€“ BJJ Brown Belt, ADCC Advanced Division champion (83kg), multiple AJP tournament gold medalist.
  • Nan Ningย โ€“ BJJ Purple Belt, with certifications from APEC Youth Physical Training, ACE Youth Training, and NSCAโ€‘CPT (U.S. personal trainer).
  • Zoeyย โ€“ BJJ Blue Belt (3rd Stripe), AJP TOUR Beijing Noโ€‘Gi gold medalist and Chongqing Gi bronze medalist. She leads the women’sโ€‘only classes with a warm, encouraging approach.
  • Oscarย โ€“ Former Moscow and European Boxing Youth Champion, with professional fights inย URCC, Kunlun Fight, and Wu Lin Feng. Over 10 years of experience in MMA, Boxing, Muay Thai, and Noโ€‘Gi BJJ.

This diverse team ensures that every student โ€“ from beginner to competitor โ€“ receives expert guidance tailored to their goals.


Diverse Programs for Every Age and Fitness Level

AMA LAB offers a wide range of programs designed to cater to all ages and interests:

ProgramDescription
Muay ThaiHighโ€‘intensity striking art โ€“ burns 800+ kcal per session, perfect for conditioning and stress relief.
Brazilian Jiuโ€‘Jitsu (BJJ)The “gentle art” โ€“ leverage and technique over brute force. Ideal for selfโ€‘defense and mental discipline.
MMAComplete combat sports training for those who want to master all ranges of fighting.
Animal FlowGroundโ€‘based movement that enhances mobility, strength, and coordination.
Functional TrainingRealโ€‘world fitness that improves daily life performance and injury prevention.

Each class follows a structured flow: warmโ€‘up, technique drills, live sparring (or conditional practice), and coolโ€‘down reflection. Adult BJJ classes run 90 minutes; kids’ classes are 60 minutes.


Why Train at AMA LAB? Four Compelling Reasons

๐Ÿ”ฅ Body Transformation โ€“ Moderate to highโ€‘intensity training builds lean muscle while torching fat.

โค๏ธ Cardiovascular Health โ€“ Fastโ€‘paced sessions boost heart health, circulation, and respiratory function.

๐Ÿง  Mental Strength โ€“ Endorphins and dopamine release reduce stress, build confidence, and help you face life headโ€‘on.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Real Selfโ€‘Defense โ€“ Learn practical techniques that prepare you for realโ€‘world threats.


Special Programs That Make a Difference

๐Ÿ‘ฆ Kids’ Structured Progression (Ages 4+)

The youth program features a clear fourโ€‘level ladder โ€“ from Beginner (Level 1) to Competition Team (Level 4). Each level has specific prerequisites, class durations, and focus areas: etiquette, discipline, body awareness, partner drills, and eventually advanced techniques and tournament preparation. The AMA Mini Warrior curriculum is also available for school ASA programs, with downloadable materials in both English and Chinese.

๐Ÿ‘ฉ Womenโ€‘Only BJJ Fundamental Classes

Led by Coach Zoey, these classes provide a safe, encouraging environment where women can learn effective selfโ€‘defense without the pressure of training with male partners. It’s about building coordination, flexibility, and mental resilience โ€“ all while having fun and connecting with likeโ€‘minded peers.

๐Ÿ’› CSR โ€“ HIPO High Potential Jiuโ€‘Jitsu (Social Impact)

Guided by the motto “Pour heart into water, use love as a boat,” this initiative adapts international best practices to support neurodiverse individuals, including children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, and developmental delays (ages 4+).

Program achievements:

  • Overย 30 childrenย with autism have participated in free trials.
  • Each child receivesย 3 free lifetime sessions.
  • Lowโ€‘income families enjoyย one year of free training.
  • Active community partnerships withย UCCA, “Jiang Xiao Ai,” Peninsula Hotel, and Wanghu Community.

This program proves that martial arts can be a powerful tool for social good.


The Real Freedom Competition Team โ€“ Building Champions

Founded in 2023 under head coach Anthony Eduardo, the Real Freedom team has already achieved remarkable success in just two years:

  • ๐Ÿ†ย AJP North China Regional Tournament โ€“ Team Champion
  • ๐Ÿฅˆย ADCC National Tour โ€“ Team Runnerโ€‘up
  • ๐Ÿ†ย Beijing Sports Games โ€“ Team Champion

With over 200 active adult and youth members, the team embodies core values of Respect, Discipline, Focus, and Freedom. Whether you’re aiming for the podium or simply want to push your limits, this is where champions are forged.


Three Convenient Locations Across Beijing

AMA LAB operates three premier gyms, all easily accessible:

  • ๐Ÿ“ Lido Gymย โ€“ Oriental Financial Center, Lido Garden No. 5, Chaoyang District. A 5Aโ€‘grade business complex with topโ€‘tier facilities.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Hepingli Gymย (Xingzhi Brazilian Jiuโ€‘Jitsu) โ€“ 6th Floor, Building 1, No. 19 Hepingli Middle Street, Hepingli Subdistrict. A dedicated BJJ space focused on technique and community.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Solana Gymย (Xingzhi Brazilian Jiuโ€‘Jitsu) โ€“ 1st Floor, Solana Shopping and Recreation Center. Perfect for combining fitness with leisure.

All gyms are equipped with standard MMA cages, heavy bags, and professional EVA shockโ€‘absorbing mats to protect your joints.


Book Your First Class Today

Martial arts isn’t about fighting โ€“ it’s about becoming the best version of yourself. Whether you’re after practical selfโ€‘defense, athletic performance, or holistic wellbeing, AMA LAB offers the environment, the coaches, and the community to help you succeed.

Ready to start? Visit our official website to view class schedules, coach profiles, location details, and book your trial session:

๐Ÿ‘‰ https://studymartialarts.org/trip/ama-lab/

New members enjoy exclusive trial offers โ€“ spots are limited, so act now.

Be water, my friend. Flow, adapt, and grow. Join AMA LAB and discover the stronger, freer you.

Kingdom Fight Gym

Experience Authentic Kun Khmer Training in Cambodia

Are you ready to step into the heart of Cambodiaโ€™s ancient martial arts tradition?ย Kingdom Fight Gymย offers an unparalleled opportunity to learnย Kun Khmerโ€”the national sport of Cambodiaโ€”in a professional, welcoming environment. Whether youโ€™re a complete beginner or an experienced fighter, this premier training facility in Phnom Penh delivers an authentic Cambodian martial arts experience that combines tradition, fitness, and cultural immersion.

What Is Kun Khmer?

Muay Thai fighter kicking a heavy bag during training in a gym
A Muay Thai fighter practices powerful kicks on a heavy bag in a vibrant training gym

Kun Khmer is Cambodiaโ€™s ancient martial art, dating back to the Khmer Empire. It shares the same historical roots as Muay Thai from Thailand, Muay Lao from Laos, and Lethwei from Myanmar. Today, it stands as Cambodiaโ€™s national sportโ€”a powerful striking art that emphasizes punches, kicks, elbows, knees, and devastating clinch techniques.

At Kingdom Fight Gym, the mission goes beyond simply teaching techniques. The gym aims toย restore the ancient fighting art of Kun Khmerย while providing a space where students can learn mutual respect, self-defense, connect with their culture, gain self-confidence, and develop as well-rounded individuals.

Why Choose Kingdom Fight Gym?

Visitย Kingdom Fight Gymย today and book your session!

Premier Location in Phnom Penh

Kingdom Fight Gym is strategically located onย Street 19z, Phnom Penh, near the popular Russian Market area. This central location makes it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. For those visiting Siem Reap, the gym also has a location near the iconic Temples of Angkor, allowing travelers to combine martial arts training with exploring one of the worldโ€™s most remarkable archaeological sites.

World-Class Coaching

The gym is run byย Mark van Dongen and Kwok-Leung Tsang, who envisioned creating a social, cultural sports center that partners with local organizations to contribute to the lives of Cambodian youth. The coaching team consists ofย experienced local and foreign coaches, including active and retired fighters.

Reviews consistently praise the coaches for their expertise and patience. One recent visitor noted:ย โ€œThe coaches are sharp and will persist for the learner to get the moves rightโ€. Another reviewer described their experience:ย โ€œThe coaches are truly fantastic, with a remarkable ability to break down complex techniques for all skill levelsโ€. Coach Dina, in particular, receives frequent mentions for his technical instruction and ability to correct mistakes effectively.

English-Speaking Instructors

For international visitors, one of the biggest advantages is thatย coaches speak excellent English. The owner is fluent in English, ensuring clear communication and making the gym highly accessible for travelers from around the world.

Classes and Training Options

Kingdom Fight Gym offers a variety of training options to suit different schedules, skill levels, and goals:

Group Classes

The gym offersย group classes for both kids and adults. Classes follow a structured format: warm-up, technique drilling, pad work, and optional light sparring for experienced practitioners. The atmosphere is energetic yet supportive, making it ideal for beginners and intermediate students alike.

Private Training

For personalized attention,ย private training sessionsย are available with experienced coaches. One reviewer shared:ย โ€œJust finished a private training with coach Dina. He pointed out all my mistakes. Learned a lot in an hourโ€. Private sessions are affordable and packed with valuable technical advice.

Intensive Training Camps

Kingdom Fight Gym offersย Kun Khmer intensive training campsย that include two 2-hour long classes per day. These camps are perfect for those seeking rapid improvement and deep immersion in the art.

Family and Group Workshops

Looking for a unique group activity? The gym offersย Private Kun Khmer Workshopsย designed for families, friends, or corporate groups. These 1-2 hour sessions let you connect in an active, engaging way and are open to all fitness levels. Children agedย 6 years and aboveย are welcome.

Pricing That Fits Every Budget

Kingdom Fight Gym offers transparent and affordable pricing:

Session TypePrice
Drop-in session$10
Monthly membership$100
Private session (1 hour)$30

Drop-ins are welcome, but booking ahead for private sessions or cultural packages is recommended, especially during high season (November-March).

Visitย Kingdom Fight Gymย today and book your session!

Facilities and Equipment

The gym boastsย modern, clean, and air-conditioned facilitiesโ€”a welcome relief from Phnom Penhโ€™s tropical heat. Available equipment includes:

  • Boxing gloves
  • Shin guards
  • Thai pads
  • Heavy bags
  • Speed bags
  • A full boxing ring

The gym also featuresย indoor and outdoor training areas, ensuring comfortable training regardless of weather conditions.

Cultural Immersion Beyond Training

What sets Kingdom Fight Gym apart is its commitment toย cultural immersion. Beyond physical training, the gym offers:

  • Kun Kru ceremony experiencesโ€”traditional rituals honoring martial arts masters
  • Fight night excursionsโ€”watch live Kun Khmer matches
  • Partnerships with local hotelsโ€”complete martial arts holiday packages

This holistic approach transforms a simple workout into a meaningful cultural journey.

Community Impact and Social Mission

Kingdom Fight Gym is more than a businessโ€”itโ€™s a force for good. The gymย supports underprivileged Cambodian youth with free training, education, nutrition, and housing. By offering training camps and group classes, they provide young Cambodians with opportunities to learn discipline, self-defense, and valuable life skills.

What Students Are Saying

With aย perfect 5.0 ratingย across 25 reviews on Tripadvisor, Kingdom Fight Gym consistently exceeds expectations:

โ€œIf youโ€™re looking to train kickboxing in Cambodia then Kingdom Fight Gym is a perfect spot. The staff are friendly, accommodating and provide great coaching for all different skill levels. The gym is clean, provides any training gear you might need and has a great feel to it.โ€ย 

โ€œLoved my week here! Very welcoming, great for both newbies and seasoned fighters. I was particularly impressed by the sparring culture which allowed me to get good rounds in with experienced fighters while being safe and controlled for anyone sparring for the first time.โ€ย 

โ€œThe best fight gym in Siem Reap. You get more than what you expected. Very nice and intense workout. Especially good boxing technique they guide you. Very good vibe and good people.โ€ย 

How to Get Started

Getting started at Kingdom Fight Gym is simple:

  1. Location: Street 19z, Phnom Penh (near Russian Market)
  2. Hours: Open Monday to Saturday, 8amโ€“7pm (some sources note 7amโ€“9pm)
  3. What to bring: Comfortable clothes, water (at least 1.5 liters), towel, gym shoes, and hand wraps for hygiene
  4. Booking: Drop-ins welcome; book private sessions in advance

Whether youโ€™re visiting Cambodia for a holiday, living in Phnom Penh, or planning a dedicated martial arts training trip, Kingdom Fight Gym offers an authentic, welcoming, and professionally-run experience.ย Train hard, learn from the best, and discover the warrior withinโ€”all in the heart of Cambodia.


Ready to start your Kun Khmer journey? Visitย Kingdom Fight Gymย today and book your session!

Learn Kung fu in China – FAQ

Learn Kung Fu in China โ€“ Authentic Schools & Packages

Taking up a Kung fu Experience in China through StudyMartialArts.Org might be one of the best decisions you make. When you contact StudyMartialArts.Org, we aim to provide you with independent information on schools based on your intentions and objectives, so that you can make the right choice on where to study. We realize that traveling halfway around the world to learn kung fu in China is a big step. Our mission is to connect you to the right school and provide you with all the support you need at no extra cost. When you book your training with StudyMartialArts.Org, you get not only excellent service but a chance to join a growing network of martial arts adventurers, masters, and high-level students.

FULL ARTICLE – https://studymartialarts.org/trip-types/learn-kung-fu-in-china

The Gulun Kung Fu & Chan Retreat: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Immersion with Shifu Wu Nanfang

October 10โ€“24, 2026 | Gulun Chan Academy, Mount Songshan, China

An Invitation to the Extraordinary

For the first time in its history, the Gulun Chan Academy opens its doors for a dedicated retreat. This is not a casual workshop or a tourist experience. It is a rare, intimate immersion into the living heart of an unbroken Shaolin lineageโ€”a two-week journey into the stillness where Chan (Zen) and Kung Fu become one.

From 10โ€“24 October 2026, you are invited to train directly under Shifu Wu Nanfang, the 6th generation lineage holder of the Gulun tradition. Shifu will teach Gong Fu and give talks every dayโ€”something that has never happened before. He does not transmit lightly.

This retreat is for those who are ready to sit with themselves. To find stillness. To encounter a tradition that has survived centuries of upheaval and emerged with its essence intact.


The Teacher: A Living Master in a Modern World

Shifu Wu Nanfang began his training around 1972, at the age of ten, under his grand-uncle Wu Youde. Days were for school. Evenings were for the family’s practiceโ€”practice that took place under the shadow of the Cultural Revolution (1966โ€“1976), when the Chinese state systematically dismantled Buddhist and martial traditions. The Wu family practised anywayโ€”at night, in the mountains behind Shaolin Temple, after the village had gone to sleep.

“Especially when I was young, during the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, the policy was to eliminate Buddhism. No Buddhist cultural things were permitted to exist. So in that turbulent era, my family was behind Shaolin Temple, deep in the mountains. In that environment, my grandfather and the others, they all used the nighttime. After everyone had gone to sleep, they would still be there constantly practising.”

As a boy, Wu Nanfang slept beside his great-grandfather, absorbing presence as much as stories. The elders took him to Shaolin Temple’s Baiyi Hall, where murals depicted the ancestor Wu Gulunโ€”the monk entrusted by the Shaolin Temple Master to preserve the tradition’s secrets in the mountains. Standing before these images, something awakenedโ€”not ambition, but recognition.

He studied under grandfather Wu Youde, uncle Wu Musheng, cousin Qiao Heibao, and for over twenty years with Master Xingxing in both martial and Zen practices. At seventeen, against his family’s wishes, he committed to lifelong practice. In 1995, he took Buddhist refuge at Shaolin Temple under Abbot Shi Suxi, who gave him the Buddhist name Defang.

He then spent the better part of a decade travelling across Songshan Mountain, tracing the students his great-grandfather and grandfather had taught, collecting the scattered fragments of Gulun Kung Fu that had drifted across the region in the upheavals of the twentieth century.

“I used ten years to collect many of these things. The purpose was to be more complete. To properly preserve, promote and continue these Shaolin-transmitted cultural martial arts manuals.”

He frames the inheritance as something carried, not owned.

“This is the wisdom cultivated by how many generations of Shaolin senior monks. Formed generation by generation, not by one person. So it comes not easily.”

Today, Shifu Wu Nanfang stands as one of the few living holders of this complete traditionโ€”a man who risked his safety as a boy to preserve what the state tried to erase, and who now offers it to sincere students from around the world.


The Training: Internal Kung Fu, Chan Stillness

The theme of this retreat is Chan and Kung Fuโ€”not as separate pursuits, but as a single, integrated path.

Most Gulun Kung Fu training is internalโ€”slow, spiralling, and deeply meditative. Every movement originates from the dantian (the body’s energetic centre) and flows outward through the limbs with intention and awareness. This is not about speed, flash, or athletic display. It is about presence, alignment, and breath.

The curriculum is rooted in the foundational pillars of the Gulun system, yet flexible enough to accommodate advanced practitioners:

Standing Meditation (Zhan Zhuang / Xu Zhuan):
The root of everything. Stand still, align your structure, sink your energy. This looks simple but contains infinite depth.

Zhuan Gong:
Five stances that form the basis of virtually every movement in Kung Fu. Here you learn structure and how to ground yourself completely.

Ba Duan Jin:
Eight Pieces of Brocadeโ€”ancient Qigong exercises that open the body’s energy channels and prepare you for deeper practice.

Pan Gen:
The first basic form, focused on moving from your roots and centre. This is your first taste of the beautiful, flowing, spiralling movements that characterise Gulun Kung Fu.

Each evening, Shifu and Ben will give a talkโ€”a series on the heart of the tradition: where Chan and Kung Fu meet.


The Location: The Mountain as Your Temple

The academy is nestled at the foot of Mount Songshanโ€”one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This is not a chaotic city; it is a peaceful, rural, temple-dotted landscape where the rhythm of life follows the sun.

Just 1 kilometre from the academy stands Huishan Templeโ€”a Buddhist temple over 1,500 years old, predating even the famous Shaolin Monastery. Many students rise before dawn to practise Zhan Zhuang in the temple courtyard as the sun rises over the mountains. The combination of ancient stone, morning light, and absolute quiet is unforgettable.

Surrounding the academy, the forests and mountain trails offer quiet, solitary spots for personal practice. Training among the pines, with birdsong replacing walls and the sky as your ceiling, deepens the connection to the art in ways that indoor practice cannot replicate.


Who Is This For?

This retreat is not for everyoneโ€”and that is precisely the point.

It is not for those seeking a fighting bootcamp or a tourist experience. It is for those who:

  • Resonate with Zen simplicity
  • Long for authenticity
  • Value patient practice over quick results
  • Have been searching for a deep internal movement practice
  • Are ready to sit with themselves and find stillness

Whether you are a complete beginner or a seasoned practitioner, the Gulun system meets you where you are. The foundations are designed for everyone. What matters more than experience is willingness to practise slowly and consistently.


Logistics: Simple, Safe, Supportive

Getting There: Fly into Zhengzhou Airport (CGO). The academy is a 90-minute taxi ride away. Book your taxi via Didi or Amap using this address: ไผšๅ–„ๅฏบ่ฅฟ800็ฑณ่ทฏๅŒ—800็ฑณๅค่ฝฎ็ฆ…้™ข.

Facilities: Rooms are equipped with air conditioning and hot water. Wifi is available.

Visa: For the 14-day retreat, your primary option is the Tourist Visa (L Visa), which allows stays of up to 30 days. Depending on your nationality, you may also qualify for visa-free entry. The academy can provide an official invitation letterโ€”simply email Li Juan at wugulunacademy@hotmail.com to start the process.

Safety: China is substantially safer than most of Europeโ€”very low crime, little drunkenness, no aggressive street culture. Dengfeng and Songshan are quiet, rural, and friendly. Foreigners are generally welcomed warmly rather than taken advantage of; people are more likely to refuse payment than overcharge.


Why This Moment Matters

This is the first time Shifu Wu Nanfang has opened his doors for a dedicated retreat. It is the first time he will teach daily, in person, to a group of sincere students. Given his age and the rarity of his transmission, this may be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

The Gulun tradition has survived for over 150 yearsโ€”through revolution, suppression, and obscurity. It has been carried by a lineage of masters who refused to let it die. Now, for two weeks in October, you have the chance to step into that stream.

Not to observe. Not to take photos. But to practise. To sit. To learn from a man who embodies the very thing he teaches.


Secure Your Place

This is a small-group, intimate retreat. Spaces are strictly limited to preserve the quality of instruction and the depth of the experience.

Event Details:

  • Dates: October 10โ€“24, 2026
  • Location: Gulun Chan Academy, Mount Songshan, China
  • Instructors: Shifu Wu Nanfang & Ben

Ready to begin? Visit https://studymartialarts.org/trip/gulun-kung-fu-retreat/

The Psychology of Martial Arts | Mastering Mindset for Peak Performance

Tick, tick, tickโ€”timeโ€™s ticking down and the match is about to start. Donโ€™t let the nerves take over; take control of your mind! Itโ€™s time to focus, breathe, and remember: the hardest punch youโ€™ll throw today might just be at your own thoughts.

But are you here to fight your opponent or wrestle with your inner chatter?

Itโ€™s the final round of a tournament, and your opponent is strongโ€”stronger than you expected. Youโ€™re exhausted, sweat dripping, lungs burning. The crowd cheers, but itโ€™s all a distant hum. For a moment, you hesitate. Doubt creeps in. Can I do this? Am I good enough?

Then you remember your trainingโ€”not just the drills, but the mental preparation.

In that moment, you tap into the psychological techniques that have been ingrained in your routine, the strategies that help you stay calm, focused, and resilient. This is where the true power of martial arts comes from: mastering the mind.

5 Psychological Techniques to Master Your Mindset and Achieve Peak Performance

Your mind is your most powerful weapon in martial arts. When your mind is sharp, even the toughest opponent canโ€™t break your focus.or your confidence. These techniques help sharpen focus, build resilience, and prepare you for any challenge.

1. Visualization for Mental Rehearsal

What it is: Visualization makes you practice the action, movements, and results you want to acquire in the martial art.

Why it works: Neuroscience proves that thinking through an action develops the same neural structures as if one would perform the said action physically. It boosts confidence, promotes the development of muscle memory, and prepares the body for unpredictable challenges.

How to do it:

  • Find a quiet space where you won’t be distracted.
  • Close your eyes and vividly picture yourself doing the technique perfectly, whether it’s executing a pinpoint kick, dodging an attack, or landing a clean strike.
  • Focus on all senses. Listen to the crowd, feel your uniform, and even imagine how your muscles are tight.
  • Practice for 5โ€“15 minutes daily, especially before competitions.
  • Visualize overcoming obstacles, like recovering from a mistake mid-fight, to build mental toughness and be resilient.

2. Mindfulness and Present-Moment Awareness

What it is: Mindfulness is the state of being completely present in the now, without being distracted by the past or future. It makes a martial artist live free from influences of thoughts and emotions under pressure.

Why it works: By being mindful, there is the improvement of reaction time, overthinking reduction, and entering a state of “flow,” where movements become automatic and seamless.

How to do it:

  • Start with 10 minutes of mindful breathing. Settle in a comfortable position and breathe deeply, focusing solely on the sensation of air entering and leaving your body.
  • In training, use the body scan technique. Bring your attention to how your feet feel on the mat, the tension of your hands, or the rhythm of your breathing
  • While sparring or in matches, practice “micro-mindfulness” by bringing attention back to your breath between exchanges to remain grounded.
  • Regular mindfulness practice off the mat builds your ability to remain calm and adaptable during extremely stressful periods.

3. Positive Self-Talk and Affirmations

What it is: This requires one to notice self-defeating thoughts and replace them with empowering positive language.

Why it works: Negative thoughts drain your energy and focus. Positive self-talk keeps your mindset strong, boosts motivation, and helps you recover quickly from setbacks.

How to do it:

  • Make a list of affirmations having to do with martial arts, such as: “I am ready and able.” “Every strike strengthens me.””I learn with every challenge that comes my way.”
  • Write them down so you see them each day in the mirror or in your training journal.
  • When you find yourself having negative thoughts during training, interrupt that thought with a positive phrase. For example, Negative, “I’m bad at grappling.” I just come here every session and learn and improve my grappling techniques.”
  • Make self-talk a habit, so it becomes your default mode during matches and tough training sessions.

4. Goal Setting with a Growth Mindset

What it is: Goal setting is about creating structured, measurable objectives that focus on progress rather than perfection.

Why it works: Clear goals provide direction, motivate consistent effort, and foster resilience when faced with adversity. A growth mindset ensures that you use mistakes as opportunities to improve.

How to do it:

  • Use the SMART framework. Define exactly what you want to achieve (e.g., “Improve my spinning backkick accuracy”).
  • Attach a metric to track progress (e.g., “Land it successfully 8 out of 10 times in practice”).
  • Set goals that stretch but don’t overwhelm you.
  • Tie goals to your martial arts journey (e.g., mastering moves for an upcoming tournament).
  • Set a deadline to track improvement (e.g., “In 4 weeks”)
  • Break down larger goals into smaller ones to avoid feeling overwhelmed and to celebrate accomplishments. Example:

Week 1: Focus on positioning

Week 2: Perfect the timing

Week 3: Train in sparring conditions.

5. Controlled Breathing to Manage Stress

What it is: Breathing techniques help regulate your nervous system, lowering anxiety and maintaining focus. They are important in managing adrenaline spikes during competitions.

Why it works: Slow, controlled breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting the fight-or-flight response. This ensures clarity of mind and better endurance.

How to do it:

  • Practice the 4-7-8 technique: Inhale through your nose for 4 seconds.Hold your breath for 7 seconds.Exhale slowly through your mouth for 8 seconds.
  • Implement this technique prior to matches, in between rounds, or after an intense round to collect oneself.
  • Box breathing is another strategy. Breathe in for 4 counts, hold for 4, exhale for 4 counts, and pause for 4 before repeating
  • Combine breathing with visualization to enhance its calming effects.Envision whatever’s causing stress leaving your body with every exhalation.

These techniques work wonders for mastering your mindset, but wait, have you tried this specific yoga?

“Warrior’s Focus Yoga” A super-short yoga flow to enhance mental clarity and calm for martial arts.
Steps Mountain Pose (Tadasana)How: Stand tall, feet together, arms relaxed by your sides.“Stand like a mountain, steady and strong,
Your focus is sharp, where you belong.”
Warrior II (Virabhadrasana II)How: Step one foot back, front knee bent, arms stretched wide. Gaze over your front hand.“Stretch like a warrior, balance in sight,
Grounded in calm, ready to fight.”
Reverse WarriorHow: Tilt your back hand to your thigh, lift the front arm high. Open your chest as you inhale deeply.“Rise like a champion, heart open wide,
Breathe in your strength, with the world on your side.”
Childโ€™s Pose (Balasana)How: Kneel, stretch your arms forward, forehead to the mat. Breathe deeply.“Rest like a river, peaceful and still,
Let go of the chaos; embrace your will.”
Time: Just 3 minutes! Repeat the flow twice for added focus and peace. Perfect for prepping your mindset before training or competition. ๐Ÿฅ‹

Conclusion

Successfully mastering the psychology of martial arts doesn’t merely depend on physical strength or perfect technique; instead, it requires mentally training oneself to remain calm, focused, and resilient in intensifying situations. Through all these mental strategies—visualization, mindfulness, positive self-talk, goal setting, controlled breathing, and even a quick session of Warrior’s Focus Yoga-you will be placed in an optimum position to handle all the pieces of the challenge of combat sports in and out of the ring.

If you are seasoned or just getting started in martial arts training, it is the right mindset that sets you on the path to overcoming the many obstacles coming your way. But remember, tools also matter. Being a partner with wholesale MMA gear manufacturers ensures you get the finest gear to accompany all your preparation, whether it is mental or physical. The psychological impact this has can also help you master your mind for peak performance.

Discovering China in the Post-Pandemic Era

By David Kelly
July 19, 2024

As the world emerges from the shadow of COVID-19, China has reopened its borders to international travelers, beckoning visitors to explore its storied landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and timeless martial arts traditions. For those eager to experience the Middle Kingdom in this new chapter, the time is ripe to plan a journey that delves into the heart of this dynamic and ever-evolving nation.

Travel to China

The resumption of overseas travel to China has been carefully orchestrated, with stringent health and safety protocols in place to ensure the well-being of both visitors and local communities. Travelers must obtain a valid visa, which can be secured through the Chinese embassy or authorized agencies. Even better news is that for the following six countries Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, and Luxembourg nationals will have up to 15 days of visa-free travel to China.

Upon arrival, visitors are no longer subject to temperature checks or are required to undergo testing, depending on the prevailing public health guidelines. Masking requirements and other preventive measures are more of a courtesy to other travelers.

One of the most significant changes in the post-pandemic landscape is the increased reliance on digital platforms for travel planning and bookings. Savvy travelers would do well to familiarize themselves with popular Chinese apps like Ctrip and WeChat, which offer a wealth of information and seamless booking capabilities for flights, accommodations, and transportation within the country.

Navigating the Cultural Landscape

China’s rich cultural tapestry is a tapestry that has been woven over millennia, and the post-pandemic era presents an opportune time to delve into its timeless traditions and customs. From the awe-inspiring grandeur of the Great Wall to the serene tranquility of ancient water towns, the country offers a boundless array of iconic sights and immersive experiences.

For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to start with perennial favorites, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, and the picturesque water towns of Zhejiang province. These quintessential destinations not only provide a captivating glimpse into China’s storied past but also serve as gateways to deeper cultural engagement.

Beyond the well-trodden tourist trails, travelers can venture off the beaten path to discover the unique regional identities that contribute to the country’s multifaceted cultural fabric. In the southern reaches of Guangxi, for instance, the enchanting landscape of karst formations and the vibrant ethnic minority communities offer a refreshing alternative to the more crowded metropolises.

Martial Arts Immersion

Perhaps one of the most alluring aspects of a post-pandemic visit to China is the opportunity to immerse oneself in the country’s renowned martial arts traditions. From the iconic Shaolin Temple in Henan to the bustling streets of Foshan in Guangdong, China remains the epicenter of various schools of martial arts, each with its own distinct philosophy and technique. During COVID-19, many of these were hit hard, went into hibernation, or left the country for pastures new.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, numerous martial arts academies and training centers across China welcome international students, offering intensive programs that delve into the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions of these ancient fighting arts. Whether it’s the fluid grace of Taichi, the explosive power of Sanda, or the disciplined precision of Wushu, visitors can embark on a journey of self-discovery and physical transformation under the tutelage of seasoned masters.

Beyond the dojo, the cultural exploration of martial arts can extend to the realms of traditional Chinese medicine, calligraphy, and the philosophical underpinnings that have shaped these practices over the centuries. By immersing themselves in this multifaceted world, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of the holistic approach to well-being that is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. More on this later.

Culinary Adventures

No visit to China would be complete without a culinary adventure that tantalizes the senses and expands the palate. The country’s diverse regional cuisines, each with their own distinct flavors and cooking techniques, offer a veritable feast for the senses.

From the fiery Sichuan peppercorns of the southwest to the delicate seafood dishes of the coastal provinces, China’s culinary landscape is a kaleidoscope of tastes and textures. Travelers can embark on guided food tours, participate in hands-on cooking classes, or simply wander the bustling night markets to savor the myriad of street food delicacies.

Beyond the well-known favorites like Peking duck and dim sum, the post-pandemic era presents an opportunity to explore the lesser-known regional specialties that have long been cherished by local communities. The preservation of traditional foodways and the rise of farm-to-table movements in China offer a glimpse into the country’s rich gastronomic heritage and its evolving culinary landscape.

Planning Your Journey

As the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, China stands ready to welcome travelers with open arms, inviting them to rediscover the country’s timeless wonders and immerse themselves in its vibrant cultural tapestry. Whether you’re drawn to the iconic landmarks, the captivating martial arts traditions, or the culinary delights, a journey to the Middle Kingdom in the post-pandemic era promises to be a transformative and unforgettable experience.

As you plan your trip, be sure to stay up-to-date on the latest travel guidelines and health protocols, and consider working with a reputable travel agency or tour operator to ensure a seamless and hassle-free journey. With careful preparation and an open mind, you’ll be well on your way to discovering the hidden gems and timeless treasures that make China such a captivating destination.

Adding Exercise to Your Training โ€“ The Martial Artistโ€™s Greatest Conundrumโ€ฆSolved

by Steve Grogan

Many martial artists have a long way to go when it comes to physical fitness. This is due to the following:

  1. They are looking at exercise in the wrong way.
  2. They think that, with all the time they devote to martial arts training, there is no way they could fit an exercise routine into their schedule.

Their opinions on both of these fronts is misinformed. The goal of this article is to set the record straight.

First, you will be given an alternate way to look at exercise.

Second, you will learn about a method of exercise that not many people know about: High-Intensity Resistance Training.

CHANGING YOUR PERSPECTIVE ON EXERCISE

There are many martial arts students who donโ€™t see any benefit in strength training. This is because martial arts styles sell the promise that if a person knows more about body mechanics and the proper way to generate power, they will be able to hit harder than a bigger, stronger opponent.

This is true to a certain extent. However, this statement reveals that martial artists are missing the point of the exercise. Its purpose is not mainly to gain muscle (that is just a byproduct); its purpose is to make you healthy.

Many martial arts teachers look down on strength training because they believe in the myth that lifting weights will somehow make you tense all the time. (Nothing could be further from the truth, although that is a subject for another article.)

Lifting weights will not make you a muscle-bound oaf. That is an incorrect assumption for two reasons:

  1. Not everyone even has the genetic potential to gain as much muscle as the guys in bodybuilder competitions.
  2. Having more muscle is not a bad thing.

Stronger muscles allow you to perform your techniques with more explosiveness, which means more hitting power. Since hitting harder than your adversary is the name of the game, it is obvious how being stronger is ideal.

With that covered, we must now answer every martial artistโ€™s greatest conundrum: โ€œHow could I possibly fit an exercise program into my schedule when I already spend so much time going to class, practicing forms, sparring, etc.?โ€

THE ANSWER – HIGH-INTENSITY RESISTANCE TRAINING

Most gyms and personal trainers push programs where you need to work out five to six days per week, for an hour or longer. Given the amount of time that a martial artist spends on going to class and training on their own, this is a tall order.

Plus, we cannot ignore the fact that martial artists have more in their lives than just their art. They have full-time jobs (complete with commute time), romantic partners, kids, friends, and errands. In other words, they are just as busy as everyone else.

Another problem with these programs is that there is not a lot of downtime between workouts and/or martial arts classes. If you go to a Gut-Busting Boot Camp on Monday night and then go spar on Tuesday night, you are more likely to get injured.

The more you exercise, the more wear and tear you put on your body. With each opening and closing of your joints, you run the risk of injury, not just in the form of hurting the joints themselves, but also of muscle pulls and the like.

Therefore, the answer must be the opposite of what the โ€œexpertsโ€ say: we need less exercise. This sounds counterintuitive, but if you change how you think about exercise, it will make sense.

Here is how you look at exercise: think of it as medicine.

Letโ€™s say someone is diagnosed with some physical ailment that will require them to constantly take medicine for the rest of their lives. The doctor puts them on Medication A at a dosage of 10mg and says, โ€œTake this twice a day.โ€

There is no effect.

The doctor says, โ€œTry Medication B at 15mg, once per day.โ€

Still no change in the patientโ€™s condition.

The doctor says, โ€œHmmmโ€ฆyou felt a little better on Medication A, right? Just not completely better. Soโ€ฆletโ€™s put you back on that one at a dosage of 20mg, three times per day.โ€

The patient winds up in the ER. Feeling guilty over his error, the Doctor looks over the charts once more and says, โ€œOkay, same medication, but 15mg twice per day.โ€

Suddenly, the patient is doing wonderful. In fact, they rebound so dramatically that no one suspects anything was ever wrong!

What is the lesson we can learn from this?

To paraphrase Dr. Doug McGuff (author of the book that got me interested in this method: Body by Science), it needs to be the right medication, the right dosage, and the right frequency.

The same holds true of exercise. Do too much, and you might overtrain. However, if you do too little, your muscles will atrophy (break down), and youโ€™ll lose whatever gains you had.

WHAT IS THE HIGH-INTENSITY RESISTANCE TRAINING DIFFERENCE?

Executive Decision: I am going to abbreviate this as โ€œHIRTโ€ going forward to save some space.

Go to the gym, and what do you see? Thereโ€™s some guy in the corner doing bicep curls, making the weights go up and down as fast as he can so he can bang out some arbitrary number of repetitions within a certain time limit.

Not only is this dangerous (swinging super-heavy weights in a fast manner can definitely lead to ligament tears, muscle pulls, etc.), but it isnโ€™t even really a workout because heโ€™s making the weight go up and down via momentum instead of muscular work!

HIRT workouts consist of a series of anywhere from 5-12 moves. Usually, there is one exercise per muscle group. These are performed in a slow and controlled manner; ideally, you want to move the weight for at least five seconds in both directions. When your limbs are at their fullest extension, you do not lock them out. (Otherwise, this means your skeleton is supporting the load, and there is no tension on the muscle.)

Conversely, when you bring the limbs back, you do not set the weight all the way down. This is because your muscles are in their weakest position at that point, and it will be harder for you to get the weight moving again.

You do this for one set. Then you move to the next exercise. Keep going until you are done, and that is it.

Yes, you read that right. With HIRT, there is:

  • No warm-up. You move so slowly that there is no need.
  • No stretching. In fact, stretching can do more harm than good. (That would be best explored in another article.)
  • No cooldown. Actually, that isnโ€™t 100% true: there is a cooldown portion: when you walk from the gym to your car.
  • Also, no need for a separation of strength training and cardio days. You will find that, aside from getting stronger, the HIRT method gives you cardio improvements.

HOW DOES HIRT BENEFIT A MARTIAL ARTIST?

Now that weโ€™ve outlined the way to do a HIRT workout, letโ€™s look at the reasons why this is perfect for martial artists.

  1. It is time-efficient. When you are doing only a half hour once a week, it should be easy to figure out how to fit martial arts training and exercise into your schedule.
  2. No risk of injury. Due to the slow and controlled manner of the exercises, there is no way you are going to pull or tear something. In fact, you wonโ€™t even need a warm-up!
  3. No risk of overtraining. The danger of the 6-days-per-week routines is that, when combined with martial arts training, the odds increase that you could hurt yourself. If youโ€™re working out only once a week, that is nearly impossible.

The reason I say โ€œnearlyโ€ impossible is because that depends on how strenuous your martial art training is.

The main concern here revolves around the activity of sparring. If your school has sparring, youโ€™ll want to skip that activity for at least two days after your workout.

You can still practice forms and techniques, as well as run through some self-defense scenarios, but you will be far too drained to do anything as intense as sparring.

WHAT DO HIRT WORKOUTS LOOK LIKE?

I am not asking anyone to watch this entire video. (It is 41 minutes.) However, it is here for those who want to know more.

Follow Me Through My High-Intensity Resistance Training Workout

CAN THIS BE DONE AT HOME?

After seeing all the fancy equipment in that video, you might wonder, โ€œCan I do it if I donโ€™t have access to all that gear?โ€

The answer: YES! In fact, here is another video where I show you how little gear youโ€™d need to do this at home:

Gear Needed to Do HIRT at Home (Plus a Cat)

CONCLUSION & ONE FINAL RESOURCE โ€“ THE AUTHOR HIMSELF

Hopefully, this article has presented a clear picture, showing why this training methodology is perfect for a martial artist.

Before leaving, I want to extend one final resource to you: namely, myself. If no facilities near you teach this exercise, and you really want to try it, you can contact me. (All contact information and links are in my Bio at the end of this article.)

Hereโ€™s to a fitter, happier, healthier you.

BIO: Steve Grogan has been a practitioner of Wing Chun Kung Fu since early 1995. He started doing High-Intensity Resistance Training in January 2020. At that time, he weighed 241 pounds. By July 2020, he was down to 175.

His passion for the effectiveness of this training method inspired Steve to become a Certified Personal Trainer, which he achieved in August 2022. If you are interested in learning more about High-Intensity Resistance Training and maybe even want to try a complementary lesson (Steve can do them in person or remotely), visit his site: https://cdhirt.com/

You can also reach him in the following ways:

EMAIL          –    stevegrogan@stevegrogansbf.com

TIKTOK         –    https://www.tiktok.com/@stevegrogansbf

INSTAGRAMย ย ย ย ย  –ย ย ย  https://www.instagram.com/stevegrogansbf/

Endorphins and Exercise: How Exercise Helps with Depression

As the pandemic is taking its toll on the job market, finance, and economy more people are becoming jobless. As unemployment is increasing, mental health is becoming worse with every passing day. People are now becoming concerned about physical as well as mental health because they are finally realizing the importance of both. According to psychologists, the behavioral school of thought talks about human behavior, their lifestyle; and small changes that are changing the overall human life. In short, it talks about the fact that when you engage in physical activity and transform your living patterns, this impacts the production of a happy hormone that helps in relieving stress and anxiety.

For understanding the benefits of a workout and how it impacts mental health, we need to understand our anatomy. In addition to anatomy, we must also have a grip on human psychology and how our daily exercise affects mental health.

Psychological Benefits of Exercises

We all know that according to Maslows hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is at the top of the pyramid. With regular workouts and exercises the human body goes through change, this means that the physical activity improves and the self-image of the person improves as well. While exercising the body secretes a chemical that is known as endorphins. With the help of endorphins, the reception of pain decreases, which also means that it helps in increasing tolerance of pain. Apart from having an impact on pain, endorphins also have an impact on triggering a positive feeling just like morphine. This also means that like the morphine addiction, one can also get addicted to endorphin. This is the same reason, fighters, athletes, and adventure enthusiasts find long harsh playing conditions tolerable. In short, when a person runs and feels exhausted usually this overall exhaustion is linked with a sense of euphoria. Endorphin is manufactured in the brain, spinal cord, and many other parts of the body and helps with overall body response, and suppresses the pain hormone as well. According to most neurologists and neuro-researchers, endorphins work just like a pain killer. However the addiction to endorphin is not the same as that of morphine, instead, most of the researchers claim that endorphin is not additive at all.

Impact of Regular Exercise on Mental Health

Overall, if we see mental health and its impact on the day to day life, we will see that it not only helps in reducing stress but also helps in improving the sleep cycle. A person who doesnโ€™t sleep so well doesnโ€™t allow his body to heal properly and so a tired body impacts the mental health of the individual. Along with improved sleep, it also helps in boosting self-esteem and improving self-image. Daily exercise also helps in reducing anxiety and relieving depression. 

Apart from the mental health improvement, there are so many other improvements as well. Especially if we talk about a heart condition, we can say that exercise strengthens the heart and helps the body in maintaining blood pressure. With the help of regular exercise, the energy level of the body improves and the overall muscles become better. The body gets toned up and string as well and you will see a visible reduction in fats. One of the most surprising things is that it also helps to strengthen the bones and accelerates calcium absorption which helps with increasing bone density.

What Kind Of Exercises Is Considered Healthy?

We all know that exercise is healthy but there is a common notion that excess of everything is bad. This means excess exercise is also bad. To explore this notion further, we need to understand one thing, exercise has so many different types and each type is important in its way. As far as the healthy type of exercise is concerned, we can see that there is no good or bad type. Your body has its limit, if you are exercising regularly, you will eventually learn to listen to your body. This also means that if you ever get exhausted, you will be able to feel it. In short, there is nothing called excess exercise. However, we have seen people pushing their body limits. This usually happens in athletes when they are trying to work for some fight or game. If you keep challenging the limits of your body eventually, your body will not find time to heal and the injuries will become permanent.

Some of the best exercises that are recommended to everyone include aerobic exercise mainly. This includes simple exercises like swimming, jogging, walking, biking, dancing, yoga, gardening, golfing, household chores, etc. The best thing about these exercises is that you donโ€™t need to work too hard, spend too much money, buy equipment or look for special sportswear.

Is Exercise The Only Thing?

So far we have seen that people keep talking about the overall exercises and how these exercises impact human health. Apart from this, people are also exploring ways their daily exercises are impacting their psychological health. However, most people question if physical exercise is the only thing that impacts psychological health. This is not true because there are so many other factors as well. One of the main factors is social support. If the social support is not very strong, soon the person will start getting depressed. A very evident example of this situation is the ongoing pandemic. People are now getting more concerned about their psychological health because their social ties with others are getting weaker. More people are willing to extend a helping hand but the impact of social interaction and touch is still there. According to research conducted by developmental psychologists, children who long for human touch or children who are kept in isolation suffer from more diseases as compared to children who are loved, cared for, and experience proper human touch.

If you are facing some issue with regulating your daily exercise routine, you should start the exercise routine with your partner or join a class. It has been noticed that people who work in a group are more motivated as compared to people who work alone. Apart from the motivation factor, another important thing is the self-assurance and learning factor. With social interaction, you will be able to compare your progress and learn more as compared to learning individually.

Exercise for Improving Mental Health and Depression

For someone who is going through depression, most people talk about regular exercise. However, people are not familiar with the fact that regular exercise is different for everyone. For athletes, working out 3-5 days is considered regular, however, for bodybuilders, the intensity of exercises and the frequency are quite different. If you just want to ease your depression, you donโ€™t have to lift heavy weights or spend long hours in the gym. Simple workouts for a few minutes will be good for you. You should exercise for at least 20 to 30 minutes every day for at least three days a week. You donโ€™t have to spend too much time finding a perfect exercise for yourself. Even if you swim every day for a few minutes, this workout will also be enough for you. For most of the simple exercises, you donโ€™t need proper gear or sportswear, however, for swimming, you will need specialized gear like swimming glasses and a swimming costume.

The Gracie Clan and the Making of BJJ: National Identity, Performance & Culture, 1905-1993

by Jose Tufy Cairus

Legacy

This dissertation examines the transformation of a modernized Japanese school of martial arts, alternatively known as jiu-jitsu or Kodokan judo, into a Brazilian combat sport. It encompasses jiu-jitsuโ€™s introduction in the early 1900s, the creation of a native style in the following decades and its globalization under the hybrid form known as โ€œBrazilian jiu-jitsu.โ€ The adoption of jiu-jitsu in the military is part of a larger project of modernization conceived by the Brazilian elite aiming to provide the emergent middle-classes with innovative fitness trends. Around the World War I, however, a branch of the Gracies, a Scottish cum Rio de Janeiro family with genteel pretensions, joined a troupe of Japanese martial artists and adopted jiu-jitsu as part of their circus act. In the following decades, the Gracies supported by their upper class peers and by a nationalist regime, launched a comprehensive process of jiu-jitsu reinvention that evolves into a hybrid combat sport exported worldwide at the end of the twentieth century. Using sources such as state and private archives, newspapers and magazines this study suggests that the making of Brazilian jiu-jitsu through the agency of the Gracie family reflect historical constructed values stemming from a patriarchal culture, social and racial inequality and nationalism.

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